"D" sign:
In a physiologically normal heart, LV pressure > RV pressure. When viewing heart in a parasternal short
axis during systole the LV maintains a circular appearance, bowing the intraventricular septum into the
right ventricle. A D-shaped left ventricle or flattening of the interventricular septum with a D-shaped
configuration is a feature described with significant RV overload / right heart strain such as that occurring
with complications of a sizable pulmonary embolic event.
McConnell's sign:
An echocardiographic finding of segmental right ventricular wall‐motion abnormality with apical sparing,
is highly specific in acute pulmonary embolism and may guide rapid intervention when other testing is
not feasible.